The actual science behind water treatment technologies for homes

The actual science behind water treatment technologies for homes

Is your next big investment a water treatment system? Are you curious to invest in water treatment technologies that would solve your water issues promptly? If yes, now would be the best time to buy a water treatment system.

Water treatment widely used

Over the years, the number of water treatment systems has increased by leaps and bounds. You have so many interesting filters to choose from. It is important for you to understand that not all filters are the same. Every system has a unique collection of features. And, these features need to be chosen based on your requirements. Some water treatment systems are capable of improving the taste of your water. On the other hand, there are some filters that can kill germs and chemicals from water. You must understand the fact that every filter cannot keep all contaminants away. But, the ideology that everyone needs a water treatment system at their homes holds good.

Safety first

The water we consume from taps can have a wide range of substances. Though small in quantity, there will be contaminants in the water we drink. Many a times, the water is likely to have disinfectants too. The most common disinfectant used in water would be chlorine. This keeps germs at bay. Likewise, you are bound to find fluoride in tap water. The purpose of fluoride is to prevent the chances of tooth decay. Few other types of chemicals in tap water would be “cryptosporidium” and “lead”. These chemicals can make the water you drink extremely harmful. Thus, you need to find a solution that can help you get rid of these chemicals from water, before your dear ones or you consume. This is where water treatment systems come into the picture. These systems are designed with filters that can eliminate helpful and harmful substances from tap water. Based on your actual requirement, you can filter substances before actual consumption. This is definitely a wise decision to make.

Different problems, different solutions

Moving on, you must understand that there are so many different types of treatments available for water. Finding the right treatment for water in your home can be confusing. But, you need to find a solution to this problem, because unfiltered water can impose severe health issues.

In this post, you will read on how to choose a water treatment system for your property. You will be able to find and filter systems based on the function (or type) that best fits your preference and need.

The need for NSF rating

By definition, the NSF rating is valid around the world and it is used to identify the health standard for products. According to this organization, there are four different types of water treatments. This includes the standard 41-protocol for treating taste and odor. Then, you have standard-53 for removing cysts. Standard-58 is also known as reverse osmosis. Finally, you have standard 62, which represents distillation.

How to pick the right water treatment for your home?

One of the most important factors to be considered when you choose a water treatment for your property would be the size of the pores. A lot of amateur property owners are unaware of the importance of pore size. Well, the pore size is responsible for identifying the kind of contaminants that can be filtered using the system. You can consider this component like a colander or strainer. When the pores are extremely small, the tiniest contaminants in water can be kept out. But, if the filter has bigger pores, only basic, solid contaminants will be separated. On an average, your water treatment system should have a pore size of at most 1 micron. You might find this to be too small. However, this is the kind of water treatment system that can keep contaminants away. If the contaminant in your water supply is more than 1 micron, it will not go through the filter. Thus, it will be trapped and removed from the water sent to you for consumption. A very good example would be cryptosporidium. This substance is more than 1 micron big. Thus, it will not seep into your water that is ready for consumption.

Now, let’s learn more about the processes that are used as a part of conventional water treatment technologies for homes.

Process #1 – filtration

As suggested by its name, these are water treatment systems that help with filtration. This is a physical strategy that can be used to remove dissolved solids from liquid. The surface of the filter has pores that can stop solids from penetrating through. By now, you should be familiar with the fact that filtration depends on the size of the contaminant. Meanwhile, you must also be aware that the total amount of contamination can also affect the overall process. And, in advanced systems, the actual charge on the pollutant also plays an important role. This is why you should choose a system that meets with the actual demands of your household water, and its quality. Some water goes through pre-treatment routines. These treatments tend to add new coagulants, adjust the levels of chlorine and even introduce activated carbon to water. This means, the water in your home has to be treated for all the additional substances. And, it is important to choose water treatment system that is designed to tackle all the additional compounds.

The other processes

Few other important processes that can help you remove stubborn contaminants from water would be reverse osmosis and the distillation system.

Reverse osmosis is claimed to be a highly effective solution. In places where water is subject to severe chemical contamination, reverse osmosis proves to be useful. Reverse osmosis makes use of membranes that are as small as 0.001 microns. This makes the water treatment systems several times more effective than traditional filtration. And, when you make use of reverse osmosis in your property, you can get rid of common chemicals like radium, arsenic, calcium, potassium nitrate, magnesium, sodium, lead, chromium and copper. Of course, the list doesn’t end here!

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